วิธีสร้างเครื่องเสมือนใน Windows 10 โดยใช้โปรแกรมจัดการ Hyper-V, พาวเวอร์เชลล์, และการสร้างด่วน.
Create a Virtual Machine with a Hyper-V Manager console
1. Start your ผู้จัดการ Hyper-V Console and click ใหม่;
2. In the drop-down list select เครื่องเสมือน;
3. In the new window press ต่อไป;
4. Enter the name of your VM, ในกรณีของฉัน 21-109-10-sccm.
บันทึก: At this stage, you may change the folder in which vm config files store. Or use default settings as I.
คลิก ต่อไป;
5. เลือก รุ่น of your VM. (for old Windows, Linux better to use รุ่น 1). ฉันใช้ รุ่น 2. คลิก ต่อไป;
6. Enter the memory size for your VM. (You may set Use Dynamic Memory for this machine). คลิก ต่อไป;
7. Select an early-prepared network connection. In this deployment, ฉันใช้ External. คลิก ต่อไป;
8. Create new one, use existing VHD(เอ็กซ์), or select Attach a virtual hard disk later (to attach later). My VM Generation 2, so it uses VHDX format. คลิก ต่อไป;
9. Select from where you installed Operating System to VM or select Install an operating system later. I use prepared *.ไอโซ of Windows 10 1607 x64 EN, stored in folder ดี:\ISO. คลิก ต่อไป;
10. Check summary information and click เสร็จ;
11. Our VM was created!
But don’t hurry run it. You can do more in-depth configuration.
Create a Virtual Machine with Windows PowerShell
If you want to build a large-scale virtual environment with multiple VMs running at the same time, พาวเวอร์เชลล์ is the tool to choose.
1. วิ่ง Windows PowerShell (ผู้ดูแลระบบ).
2. Run the following script:
New-VM -Name <Name> -Path <Path> -NewVHDPath <VHDPath> NewVHDSizeBytes <Memory> -Generation <Generation> -MemoryStartupBytes <Memory> -SwitchName <SwitchName>
3. Check in Hyper-V Manager to verify whether the VM has been created.
The PowerShell script can be extended by including additional configuration options. ตัวอย่างเช่น, you can set up the VM memory by including the following cmdlets:
Set-VM -Name <Name> -ProcessorCount <Number of Processors> -DynamicMemory -MemoryMinimumBytes <Memory> -MemoryStartupBytes <Memory> -MemoryMaximumBytes <Memory>
To explore other PowerShell cmdlets and how they can help in managing a virtual environment, run this command:
Get-Command -Module hyper-v | Out-GridView
You will see a list of all PowerShell commands, which you can include in your script.
Create a Virtual Machine with Hyper-V Quick Create
ไฮเปอร์-วี Quick Create was specifically designed to make the process of creating VMs even easier and faster, as it can be completed in just a few clicks.
1. เปิด Hyper-V Quick Create;
2. Select an OS from the list on the left, or install a guest OS from an ISO image file (.ไอโซ) or a VHD file (.vhd or .vhdx) by clicking Local installation source;
3. คลิก Change Installation Source and select the required file. The Secure Boot option can be checked only if the VM will run Windows;
4. คลิก More options in the lower right corner;
5. Type the name of the VM;
6. Choose the virtual switch;
4. คลิก Create Virtual Machine to start the process.