Como criar uma máquina virtual no Windows 10 usando o Gerenciador Hyper-V, PowerShell, e criação rápida.
Create a Virtual Machine with a Hyper-V Manager console
1. Start your Gerenciador Hyper-V Console and click Novo;
2. In the drop-down list select Máquina virtual;
3. In the new window press Próximo;
4. Enter the name of your VM, No meu caso 21-109-10-sccm.
OBSERVAÇÃO: At this stage, you may change the folder in which vm config files store. Or use default settings as I.
Clique Próximo;
5. Selecione os Generation of your VM. (for old Windows, Linux better to use Generation 1). eu uso Generation 2. Clique Próximo;
6. Enter the memory size for your VM. (You may set Use Dynamic Memory for this machine). Clique Próximo;
7. Select an early-prepared network connection. In this deployment, eu uso External. Clique Próximo;
8. Create new one, use existing VHD(x), or select Attach a virtual hard disk later (to attach later). My VM Generation 2, so it uses VHDX format. Clique Próximo;
9. Select from where you installed Operating System to VM or select Install an operating system later. I use prepared *.iso of Windows 10 1607 x64 EN, stored in folder D:\ISO. Clique Próximo;
10. Check summary information and click Terminar;
11. Our VM was created!
But don’t hurry run it. You can do more in-depth configuration.
Create a Virtual Machine with Windows PowerShell
If you want to build a large-scale virtual environment with multiple VMs running at the same time, PowerShell is the tool to choose.
1. Correr Windows PowerShell (Administrador).
2. Run the following script:
New-VM -Name <Name> -Path <Path> -NewVHDPath <VHDPath> NewVHDSizeBytes <Memory> -Generation <Generation> -MemoryStartupBytes <Memory> -SwitchName <SwitchName>
3. Check in Hyper-V Manager to verify whether the VM has been created.
The PowerShell script can be extended by including additional configuration options. Por exemplo, you can set up the VM memory by including the following cmdlets:
Set-VM -Name <Name> -ProcessorCount <Number of Processors> -DynamicMemory -MemoryMinimumBytes <Memory> -MemoryStartupBytes <Memory> -MemoryMaximumBytes <Memory>
To explore other PowerShell cmdlets and how they can help in managing a virtual environment, run this command:
Get-Command -Module hyper-v | Out-GridView
You will see a list of all PowerShell commands, which you can include in your script.
Create a Virtual Machine with Hyper-V Quick Create
Hyper-V Quick Create was specifically designed to make the process of creating VMs even easier and faster, as it can be completed in just a few clicks.
1. Abrir Hyper-V Quick Create;
2. Select an OS from the list on the left, or install a guest OS from an ISO image file (.iso) or a VHD file (.vhd or .vhdx) by clicking Local installation source;
3. Clique Change Installation Source and select the required file. The Secure Boot option can be checked only if the VM will run Windows;
4. Clique More options in the lower right corner;
5. Type the name of the VM;
6. Choose the virtual switch;
4. Clique Create Virtual Machine to start the process.